Capacitive Coupling
Limitations
Corrosion (rust) is a process where
chemical reactions take place through the exchange of electrons. The
corrosion reactions that would otherwise naturally occur can be
inhibited by preventing the exchange of electrons.
Capacitive Coupling is an electronic rust
prevention system used by some products. The system's positive
electrode acts as the positive side of the capacitor effect and the
vehicle forms the negative side with the paintwork as the dielectric
(insulator). Some systems add an additional dielectric material
between the vehicle and the positive electrode. Because of the
dielectric (insulator), the positive electrode is insulated from the
vehicle and the claims are that the positive electrode attracts the
electrons from any scratches in the paintwork of a vehicle to disrupt
the formation of rust.
Capacitive Coupling can work if there is a
continuous electrolyte (water) path from the scratch to the positive
electrode.
When there is not a continuous electrolyte (water)
path present, there is no possibility of electron flow between the
positive electrode and the metal of the vehicle, hence zero rust
protection. The free electrons (e) at the scratch can now readily
react to form rust, see diagram.

It is possible for this system to work on a
metal surface in wet conditions. Capacitive Coupling relies on an
electrolyte (puddle of water) to form a continuous electrical path, between the
positive electrode and any scratches that form, allowing electron flow
to disrupt the rusting process.

Unfortunately, the positive electrodes of
Capacitive Coupling systems usually cannot be mounted where
water frequently comes in contact with them. They are typically
mounted in the engine compartment, behind a taillight or in some other
interior area that rarely or never gets wet. Because of this, there is
rarely or never a continuous electrical path (puddle of water) between
the positive electrodes and the metal of the vehicle. This means the
vehicle is not being protected properly and it will rust.
Therefore, there are rust protection systems
available for vehicles that are much more effective than Capacitive
Coupling systems.
Click here to see:
Cathodic
Protection Limitations?
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